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# NAS Tools — Architecture & Operations
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## Overview
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NAS Dashboard is a web UI for managing a Synology DS224+ NAS and its ecosystem of services. It runs as a Docker container on the NAS with a FastAPI backend + Svelte 5 frontend.
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## Architecture
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```
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Browser → VPS Caddy (161.33.182.109, port 443)
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→ Tailscale → NAS Caddy (port 8443, fallback only)
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→ NAS Dashboard (port 4000)
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```
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DNS: `*.jimmygan.com` → VPS Caddy → Tailscale → NAS services.
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## Services
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### Media
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| Service | URL | Port | Description |
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|---------|-----|------|-------------|
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| Navidrome | music.jimmygan.com | 4533 | Music streaming |
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| Jellyfin | media.jimmygan.com | 8097 | Media server |
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| Audiobookshelf | books.jimmygan.com | 13378 | Audiobooks & podcasts |
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| Immich | photos.jimmygan.com | 2283 | Photo/video backup |
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| t-youtube | yt.jimmygan.com | 8001 | YouTube subscription reader |
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| Transmission | (sidebar route) | 9091 | BitTorrent client |
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### Tools
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| Service | URL | Description |
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|---------|-----|-------------|
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| Gitea | git.jimmygan.com | Git hosting + CI (Gitea Actions) |
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| LiteLLM | (dashboard route) | LLM proxy |
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| OPC | (dashboard route) | Kanban + agents |
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| n8n | n8n.jimmygan.com | Workflow automation |
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| Vaultwarden | vault.jimmygan.com | Password manager |
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| Hermes | hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs | AI Agent docs |
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## CI/CD (Gitea Actions)
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### Workflows
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- **deploy.yml** — Main branch: tests → build → deploy to production
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- **deploy-dev.yml** — Dev branch: tests → build → deploy to dev
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### Runners
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- **VPS runner** (`vps` label) — server2 (Oracle Tokyo, 158.101.140.85). Used for build + test jobs. Uses podman.
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- **NAS runner** (`nas` label) — DS224+. Used for deploy jobs. Uses Docker via `/volume1/@appstore/ContainerManager/usr/bin/docker`. Runs with `nas:host` label (host networking).
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### Build & Deploy Flow
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1. VPS runner builds Docker image
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2. Pushes to local registry: `100.78.131.124:5501/nas-dashboard:latest` (podman push --tls-verify=false)
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3. Streams image to NAS via SSH pipe: `podman save | gzip | ssh nasts "gunzip | docker load"`
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4. NAS runner deploys: `docker compose up -d`
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### CI Speed Notes
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- Build is the bottleneck (~12 min first run due to npm ci + Vite build)
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- npm ci is cached between runs (node_modules saved to disk on VPS)
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- pip is cached between runs
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- Registry push enables future layer caching
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- Synology Docker daemon doesn't support `--tls-verify=false` for pulls; SSH pipe used instead
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### Recent CI Fixes (July 2026)
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| Fix | Date | Description |
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|-----|------|-------------|
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| Checkout URL | Jul 8 | Changed from `gitea:3000` to `127.0.0.1:3300` (NAS host networking) |
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| TRANSMISSION_USER/PASS | Jul 8 | Added missing env vars to deploy step |
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| Gzip transfer | Jul 8 | Added gzip compression to SSH pipe |
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| Local registry | Jul 9 | Build pushes to local registry for layer caching |
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| NAS runner crash | Jul 8 | `.runner` address changed from `gitea:3000` to `127.0.0.1:3300` |
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## Local Registry
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Registry container: `registry-mirror` on NAS, port 5501.
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- Standalone mode (NOT Docker Hub proxy — Hub is blocked from China)
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- Listens on `0.0.0.0:5501`
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- Images pushed by VPS CI, pulled by NAS fallback via SSH pipe
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- API: `http://100.78.131.124:5501/v2/`
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## Dashboard Sidebar Layout
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### Main
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Overview, LiteLLM, OPC, Files, Terminal, Security
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### Media
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Navidrome, Jellyfin, Audiobookshelf, Immich, t-youtube, Media Management, Transmission
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### Tools
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Hermes, Chat Digest, Code Sessions, Repos, Gitea Web, Stirling PDF, Vaultwarden, n8n, Speedtest
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All external links use clean HTTPS URLs (no `:8443` port).
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## Cmd+K Palette
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Press `⌘K` (Mac) or `Ctrl+K` to fuzzy-search all sidebar items. New in July 2026.
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## NAS Quirks
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- No `crontab` — edit `/etc/crontab` with `sudo` + `printf`, restart crond
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- No `scp` subsystem — use `cat file | ssh ... 'cat > dest'`
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- ACLs override Unix perms — use `sudo chmod 777` + `synoacltool -enforce-inherit`
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- Docker at `/volume1/@appstore/ContainerManager/usr/bin/docker`
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- Tailscale userspace mode — cannot bind to Tailscale IP directly in Docker
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